MVOPC 6 January 2013
Call to Worship: Psalm 66:1-4
Opening Hymn: 55 “To God Be the Glory”
Confession of Sin
Almighty and most merciful Father; We have erred and strayed from Your ways like lost sheep. We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts. We have offended against Your holy laws. We have left undone those things which we ought to have done. And we have done those things which we ought not to have done; and there is no health in us. But You, O Lord, have mercy upon us, miserable offenders. Spare those, O God, who confess their faults. Restore those who are penitent; According to Your promises declared to mankind in Christ Jesus our Lord. And grant, O most merciful Father; For His sake; That we may hereby live a godly, righteous, and sober life; To the glory of Your holy name. Amen
Assurance of Pardon: Psalm 78:38-39
Old Covenant Reading: 2 Chronicles 36:1-16
New Covenant Reading: 1 Corinthians 10:1-13
Hymn of Preparation: 84 “Under the Care of My God, the Almighty”
Sermon Text: Daniel 1:1-21
Sermon: Steadfast in the Storm
Hymn of Response: 558 “That Man is Blest Who, Fearing God”
Confession of Faith: Heidelberg Catechism Q/A 1
Doxology (Hymn 732)
Closing Hymn: 562 “All to Jesus I Surrender”
PM Worship: Acts 16:1-10 – The Beat Goes On
Adult Sunday School: 7 Toxic Ideas: Technopoly
Suggested Preparations
Monday (12/31) Read and discuss Daniel 1:1-21. One of the purposes of the book of Daniel is to show us how to live by faith when times are tough. Daniel and his friends had been taken captive by the Babylonians and were being put through a type of re-education camp. The purpose of this training was to shift the way these Jewish boys thought about the world and to have them embrace the Babylonian culture. While Christians in North America have not undergone this sort of persecution, as Iain Duguid points out, we still need to wrestle with the very same issues:
As citizens of heaven, Christians live as aliens and strangers in a land that is not their own, and there are times when the world’s enmity to the people of God becomes evident. The hostility of the world is often shown in the efforts it makes to squeeze us into its mold. It wants to make us conform to its values and standards and not to stick out from the crowd. The pressure is on us, in school and at work, to be like everyone else in the way that we dress and the language that we use. We are expected to laugh at certain kinds of jokes and gossip about certain kinds of people. If we want to get on and be promoted in the world of business, we are pressured to leave our values and religious beliefs at the front entrance and to live a lifestyle entirely assimilated to the business community. We are expected to value the things the surrounding culture values, to pursue passionately its glittering prizes, and generally to live in obedience to its idols. We have to choose daily whether to be part of this world in which we live, or to take the difficult path of standing against it.
How do you cope in the midst of the brokenness and alienation that is life here on earth? What truths can you cling to when the jagged edges of existence are twisting against you and cutting into your flesh? What do you need to know to live a life of faith in an alien world, a world that is frequently a place of sickness and pain, of broken relationships and bitter tears, of sorrow and death? These are the questions to which the Book of Daniel will give us the answers. It is a book written to God’s Old Testament people, Israel, when they were experiencing the brokenness and pain of life in exile, far away from home. It was designed to encourage them in their walk with God, who was with them in the midst of their pain.
Read or sing 55 “To God Be the Glory” Prayer: Please pray for our brothers and sisters who live in predominantly Islamic countries. Ask that the LORD would protect them from harm, but also that He would strengthen them to face even the severest persecution by trusting in Him. Pray that Christ would open doors for the building of His Church in those areas that seem most mired in the darkness of Islam.
Tuesday (1/1) Read and discuss Mark 9:33-37. The Disciples were like men who try to excel at golf by achieving higher and higher scores. Every human being who has ever lived wants to make a meaningful contribution to a truly significant undertaking. That is the way God created us. The question is, “what does genuine significance look like?” Jesus invites a child to stand in the middle of them and says, “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, and whoever receives me, receives not me but him who sent me.” It would be easy to conflate this saying with Christ’s previous admonition for the Disciples to make themselves “last of all” – but that is not quite the point that Jesus is making. He is not here calling His disciples to become like children He is encouraging us to receive children in His name. To get His point we have to understand that children had absolutely no status in the first century. Largely they were to be seen and not heard (Remember how Christ’s disciples tried to keep the children from disturbing their busy Master. That reflected the established pattern of relating to children in first century Palestine and Rome). In fact, children were normally considered to be beneath the servants and slaves in the social pecking order. As Paul put it “I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave (Galatians 4:1).” But who would want to go through any effort to receive a person with no more status than that of a slave? Jesus would. Jesus did. In calling us to receive a child in His name our Jesus is calling us to become like our Lord. What could be more exalted than that? Prayer: Ask that the LORD will lead you to greater faithfulness and joy in the coming year.
Wednesday (1/2) Read and discuss 2 Chronicles 36:1-16. Today’s passage helps us understand the background of the book of Daniel which, Lord willing, we will be looking at for the next several months on Sunday mornings. On the geopolitical level, the southern kingdom of Judah in the sixth century was a small time player being dragged back and forth between the superpowers of its day. The dreaded nation of Assyria had been conquered by the Babylonians but that didn’t mean that Judah would enjoy peace. They occupied the strip of land between the Egyptian and Babylonian empires, and both of these nations felt free to push around this tiny group of Jews as they saw fit. In verse four, we see that Egypt had become so intrusive into Jewish affairs that it was deciding who would sit on the throne in Jerusalem. Verses nine through thirteen show us how quickly events had turned. Babylon was now the empire that was plundering Judah’s wealth and demanding loyalty from the Jewish king. As dramatic as these events were, the Chronicler is more interested in how God’s hand was behind these events. King after king is described with the words “he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD (vv. 5, 9, and 12).” This section ends with a description of how the people were spurning their God:
The LORD, the God of their fathers, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy.
Therefore, as we begin to look at God’s people who were exiled to Babylon, we should remember that this was not some unfortunate event when bad things happened to good people. The Babylonian exile was God’s judgment upon a people who had forsaken Him. How can we live as a faithful remnant as part of a people who are under God’s judgment? The book of Daniel will teach as that as well. Read or sing Hymn 84 “Under the Care of My God, the Almighty” Prayer: Ask that the LORD would grant you a gentle spirit and the ability to be content in all circumstances because you have Him as your Father.
Thursday (1/3) Read and discuss 1 Corinthians 10:1-13. The early church fathers frequently used a striking image for the Church by comparing it to Noah’s Ark. There is much to be said in favor of this image. One wit has suggested that, like the Ark, if it wasn’t for the storm raging outside none of us could stand the smell on the inside. Thankfully, that is not the universal experience of Christians. The reason why the Ark imagery can be so helpfully is because when the LORD saves people He grafts them into His family. In spite of contemporary Western attitudes the time honored saying is clearly Biblical: “Ordinarily there is no salvation outside of the Church.” Nevertheless, all images are subject to abuse. The comparison of the Church to Noah’s Ark is helpful for directing people toward joining the Church but is perverted if we come to imagine that this means everyone within the Church is in fact saved. Instead of such a scheme teaching salvation by grace alone, through faith alone, because of Christ alone, it teaches that salvation is by formal church membership. This view has returned time and again to plague Christ’s Church. In the Middle Ages this view spawned the idea of implicit faith. Where the priests and well educated might be expected to have a personal faith in Jesus the laity could be saved without personally having faith in God or an understanding of what He had done in sending His Son simply be being church members and thereby sharing in the faith of the whole Church. Obviously such a view is not taught in the Bible. Amazingly, a variant of this view has broken out in North America in the 21st century amongst some who are on the fringes of Reformed Christianity. This variant wants to insist on the objectivity of membership within the covenant community. Some of these men are simply recovering a high view of the Church while others seem to be downplaying the need for individual regeneration and explicit personal faith in Jesus Christ. Paul’s answer to this view is uncompromising. In effect he asks: “Have you never read your Bibles?” Virtually every adult who the LORD delivered from Egypt died in the wilderness due to their unbelief. Furthermore, most of Israel’s history from the time of Joshua to the time of the Babylonian exile was marked out by immorality and idolatry. Privilege meant responsibility it did not guarantee salvation. “Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come.” Let us heed this example and cling to Christ out of genuine confidence in Him. Read or sing Hymn 558 “That Man is Blest Who, Fearing God” Prayer: Ask that the LORD would grant you, along with your brothers and sisters at MVOPC, the courage to walk in the light and to stand for the light.
Friday (1/4) Read and discuss Acts 16:1-10. The LORD rarely makes clear all of the steps that lie before us. Some of us find it strangely comforting to realize that even the Apostle Paul, as he carried out God’s plan to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, wrestled with this issue. N.T. Wright comments:
So off they set, Paul, Silas and Timothy. But where were they to go next? A natural route would have been to continue westwards, eventually coming down the Lycus valley past Laodicea and the other towns there and emerging at the coast at Ephesus. But the Holy Spirit had told them they were not to preach the word in Asia, the Roman province with occupied the whole western end of modern Turkey. So they headed north up through Galatia (Derbe, Lystra, and the other towns on the first journey are in the south of Galatia), and then west into the region of Phrycia. It’s quite some way; we are talking about a couple of hundred miles, depending on which route they took. Two hundred miles on foot takes two or three weeks at the very least; what did the little company think they were doing, and where did they suppose they were going? This must have been something of a testing time for all of them, with Paul and Silas establishing a partnership, and Timothy, as the younger colleague, getting to know them but wondering what on earth he had let himself in for. It’s one thing to trust God’s guidance when it’s actually quite obvious what to do next. It’s something else entirely when you seem to be going on and on up a blind alley.
It got worse. They came to north-west Turkey, and concluded that maybe God wanted them to go into Bithynia, the Roman province that ran along the north edge of Turkey, on the south shore of the Black Sea. Wrong again: ‘The Spirit of Jesus’, says Luke, ‘didn’t let them.’ (How did they know? Was this a specific word of prophecy which one of them received? Or was it a deep, growing, internal conviction?) Well, there was a only one way left: down to the coast at Troas. What are we doing here? Troas is in the province of Asia, and we’ve been told not to preach here. It seems that at this stage they had all been thinking of developing a work from within Turkey, which was after all where two of them, Paul and Timothy, came form in the first place.
And then it happened. A vision at night. Paul sees a man from – Macedon! Northern Greece! Across the sea and into a totally new area! ‘Come over and help us!’ pleads the man. The weeks of walking a and waiting, of wondering and praying, had led to this. They weren’t going to do more primary evangelism in Turkey at all. They were off to Greece, crossing one of the great frontiers in the ancient, as in the modern world. This really would be breaking new ground.
Prayer: Pray that the LORD replace the false and cowardly shepherds in His Church with men after His own heart.
Saturday (1/5) Read and discuss Daniel 1:1-21. Why did Nebuchadnezzar provide such rich foods for the young men that he had taken into captivity? The answer is simple: He wanted to win these men over. He wanted them to become dependent upon his generosity and to see how good life could be in Babylon if they were willing to go along with the system. This contains an important lesson for us. Iain Duguid observes:
Isn’t this how Satan still operates today? He may violently persecute believers in some parts of the world, yet often he works more effectively by seducing and deceiving us into forgetting God and thinking that our blessings come from somewhere else.
Daniel and his friends do not rebel against the Babylonian government, but they do take steps to remind themselves that they are dependent upon God and not upon Nebuchadnezzar. Every time they would have eaten their meal of vegetables and water they would have had the opportunity to remember not only who they were but Whose they were. We need those sorts or reminders in our life as well. It may be something as simple as giving thanks before every meal. It includes reading God’s word, regular times of prayer, and the gathering together with the LORD’s people for corporate worship. The world will keep trying to squeeze us into its mold. If we do nothing about it, the world will succeed. Read or sing Hymn: 562 “All to Jesus I Surrender” Prayer: Please lift up tomorrow’s morning and evening worship services.