Guide for the Preparation for Worship on 1 August 2021 Sunday, Jul 25 2021 

Morning Worship
1 August 2021
Call to Worship: Psalm 105:1-3
Opening Hymn: Hymn 170 “God, in the Gospel of His Son”
Confession of Sin
O great and everlasting God, Who dwells in unapproachable light, Who searches and knows the thoughts and intentions of the heart; We confess that we have not loved You with all our heart, nor with all our soul, nor with all our mind, nor with all our strength; Nor our neighbors as ourselves. We have loved what we ought not to have loved; We have coveted what is not ours; We have not been content with Your provisions for us. We have complained in our hearts about our family, about our friends, about our health, about our occupations, about Your church, and about our trials. We have sought our security in those things which perish, rather than in You, the Everlasting God. Chasten, cleanse, and forgive us, through Jesus Christ, who is able for all time to save us who approach You through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for us. Amen.
Assurance of Pardon: Titus 3:4-7
Hymn of Preparation: 271 “Blessed Jesus, at Your Word”
Old Covenant Reading: Hosea 2:14-23
New Covenant Reading: Luke 8:4-15
Sermon: Sowing the Seed
Psalm of Response: Psalm 119M “O How I Love Your Holy Law”
Confession of Faith: Apostles Creed (p. 851)
Doxology (Hymn 568)
Closing Hymn: 272 “I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say”

Evening Worship
Hymns: 166, 27A, 130A
OT: Psalm 27
NT: Romans 8:31-39
Wait for the LORD

Suggested Preparations

Monday (7/26) Read and discuss Luke 8:4-15.

And when a great crowd was gathering and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable, “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell along the path and was trampled underfoot, and the birds of the air devoured it. And some fell on the rock, and as it grew up, it withered away, because it had no moisture. And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it. And some fell into good soil and grew and yielded a hundredfold.” As he said these things, he called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

And when his disciples asked him what this parable meant, he said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that ‘seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.’ Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. The ones along the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved. And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away. And as for what fell among the thorns, they are those who hear, but as they go on their way they are choked by the cares and riches and pleasures of life, and their fruit does not mature. As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience. (ESV)

James Montgomery Boice writes:

The first type of soil represents the hard heart, of which there are many today as well as in Christ’s time. It is described as soil along the path. Such ground has been trampled down by the many feet that have passed that way over scores of years. Because the soil is hard, the seed that falls there merely lies on the path and does not sink in, and the birds (which Christ compares to the devil or the devil’s workers) soon snatch it away. What is it that makes the human heart hard? There can be only one answer: sin. Sin hardens the heart, and the heart that is hardened sins even more.

That type of person is described in the first chapter of Romans. He or she begins by suppressing the truth about God that may be known from nature, plunges inevitably into spiritual ignorance and moral degradation, and eventually comes not only to practice the sins of the heathen but to approve of them as well. Here we see both halves of the circle; sin leads to a rejection of God and God’s truth, and the rejection of God’s truth leads to even greater sin. What is it that leads such a person to reject the truth of God in the first place? According to Paul, it is a determined opposition to the nature of God Himself, which the apostle describes as human “godlessness and wickedness” (Rom. 1:18).

Virtually all of God’s attributes – whether sovereignty, holiness, omniscience, immutability, or even the divine love – are offensive to the natural man, if properly understood. So rather than repent of sin and turn for mercy to a God who is altogether sovereign, holy, knowing, and unchangeable, men and women suppress what knowledge they have and refuse to seek out that additional knowledge that could be the salvation of their souls.

Recently I heard a conversation between two women in which one asked, “Why is America in such a declining moral state today?”

Her friend replied, “Because the people love sin.” I cannot think of anything more profound than that. That is the message of Romans 1 in five words. People love sin. Sin hardens their hearts. Therefore, they will not receive the gospel of the kingdom of God when it is preached to them.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 92. What is a sacrament?
A. A sacrament is an holy ordinance instituted by Christ; wherein, by sensible signs, Christ, and the benefits of the new covenant, are represented, sealed, and applied to believers.

Tuesday (7/27) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:13-18.

As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good. If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him, that he may be ashamed. Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.

Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in every way. The Lord be with you all.

I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the sign of genuineness in every letter of mine; it is the way I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. (ESV)

Richard Phillips writes:

In concluding his letter, Paul wrote out the final verses in his own hand. The words for which he took up the pen express the heart of the gospel: God’s peace through the grace of Jesus Christ. This reminds us that while Paul’s own hand completed this letter, it was Christ, by His own hand, who secured that peace by His gift of grace. Jesus extended His hands upon the cross, gaining the peace of forgiveness with God through sin-atoning death.

Our hands, as well, have a role to play. First, we receive saving grace by opening our hands in humble faith, believing God’s Word, and receiving Jesus Christ as the giver of peace with God. Then, like Paul, we should surely reach out our hands to others who do not yet know God’s peace in the grace of Christ for all who believe in His gospel.

How many today are like the starving soldier who never knew that the war was over and peace was at hand, and therefore remained fearfully aloof from the provision that he needed? How many unbelieving people, burdened by the guilt of their sin, remain distant from God out of fear of His wrath, not knowing that forgiveness has been gained through the blood of Jesus Christ? With His own hands, Jesus gained peace for you so that you may live blessedly forever in the glory of God. Will you open your hands in faith to receive this precious gift? And will you reach out your hands to others, offering the priceless good news about the peace of God that is freely given from heaven by the grace of Jesus Christ?

MEMORY WORK
Q. 93. Which are the sacraments of the New Testament?
A. The sacraments of the New Testament are baptism and the Lord’s supper.

Wednesday (7/28) Read and discuss Hosea 2:14-23.

“Therefore, behold, I will allure her,
and bring her into the wilderness,
and speak tenderly to her.
And there I will give her her vineyards
and make the Valley of Achor a door of hope.
And there she shall answer as in the days of her youth,
as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.

“And in that day, declares the LORD, you will call me ‘My Husband,’ and no longer will you call me ‘My Baal.’ For I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and they shall be remembered by name no more. And I will make for them a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the heavens, and the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolish the bow, the sword, and war from the land, and I will make you lie down in safety. And I will betroth you to me forever. I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy. I will betroth you to me in faithfulness. And you shall know the LORD.

“And in that day I will answer, declares the LORD,
I will answer the heavens,
and they shall answer the earth,
and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,
and they shall answer Jezreel,
and I will sow her for myself in the land.
And I will have mercy on No Mercy,
and I will say to Not My People, ‘You are my people’;
and he shall say, ‘You are my God.’” (ESV)

In His famous “Parable of the Sower”, Jesus tells of a Sower who casts seed on three different types of soil. Some of these “seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them.” This part of the parable is of particular importance for the Church in North America to hear. Our Lord interprets this part of the parable in a way that is directly applicable to modern Western life: “As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful.” This is also precisely what had happened in Ancient Israel. The northern tribes enjoyed tremendous economic prosperity under the leadership of the Omride dynasty and its successors. Indeed, they became so concerned about the things of this world that they set aside the word of God. They sought the possibility of prosperity wherever they thought they could find it – including from Baal who didn’t even exist. Here is the amazing and disturbing part: When the LORD blessed Israel with great material prosperity they directed their gratitude back to Baal. Finally, the LORD decided that the only way to strip Israel of this idolatry was to remove all the wealth that He had showered upon her. In fact, God would not only bring Israel into poverty He would bring her into captivity – in order that He would woo her back to be a true bride to Him. In this light, we can rightly understand verse 15:

And there I will give her her vineyards
and make the Valley of Achor a door of hope.
And there she shall answer as in the days of her youth,
as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.

The Valley of Achor was the very first place where Israel had rebelled against the LORD once they had entered the Promised Land. There Achan, out of covetousness, stole valuable items that were to be dedicated to Yahweh. As the LORD told Joshua: “Israel has sinned; they have transgressed my covenant that I commanded them; they have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen and lied and put them among their own belongings.” We can easily understand why the Valley of Achor would also be known as the Valley of Trouble. Yet, now, the LORD is promising through Hosea that it will become a “door of hope”. God is driving Israel from the Promised Land in order to start over and to give her a new and better beginning.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 94. What is baptism?
A. Baptism is a sacrament, wherein the washing with water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, doth signify and seal our ingrafting into Christ, and partaking of the benefits of the covenant of grace, and our engagement to be the Lord’s.

Thursday (7/29) Read and discuss Romans 8:31-39.

What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? Who shall bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies. Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? As it is written,

“For your sake we are being killed all the day long;
we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”

No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (ESV)

In order for anyone to condemn us, they have to argue that who Jesus is and what He has done through His life and death is somehow insufficient to redeem us. Do you hear how outrageously blasphemous it is to say to God the Son: “Yes, you took to yourself a true human nature and lived the perfect life that we should have lived. Yes, you died in our place – not simply enduring the wrath of man – but voluntarily enduring the wrath of Almighty God in the place of Your people – but I don’t think that is enough. I am now going to bring a charge against those for whom You died?” To ask that question is to answer it. Furthermore, the risen Christ, to whom all authority in heaven and on earth is given, is seated at the right hand of the Father interceding for you. You might imagine that He is pleading with the Father to show you mercy. But that’s not it. In Romans 8, Jesus is asking God to give you complete and perfect justice – and, astonishingly, that is good news. It’s not as though you haven’t committed a disturbing high number of capital offenses for which you could have been sentenced to enduring the eternal wrath of a perfectly holy God. But if anyone approaches the Judge to name those crimes, Jesus stands and says: “Father, that sin has already been paid for. I paid for it Myself on the cross. Justice demands that it not be paid for again. Furthermore, as You can see, I have given My sister or My brother – My own perfect record of righteousness. There is only one verdict You can justly render. ‘Vindicated!’ Indeed, you have already rendered that verdict from the moment they first believed.” This is such astonishingly good news that sometimes even we have difficulty believing it. We look in the mirror and imagine that there are plenty of things that an accuser could raise against us in the courtroom of Almighty God. I know that for some of you, the person most likely to condemn you is the person looking back at you from the mirror in the morning. Please preach this message from the Apostle John to your own weary soul:

If our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and [He] knows all things!

MEMORY WORK
Q. 95. To whom is baptism to be administered?
A. Baptism is not to be administered to any that are out of the visible church, till they profess their faith in Christ, and obedience to him; but the infants of such as are members of the visible church are to be baptized.

Friday (7/30) Read and discuss Psalm 27.

The LORD is my light and my salvation;
whom shall I fear?
The LORD is the stronghold of my life;
of whom shall I be afraid?

When evildoers assail me
to eat up my flesh,
my adversaries and foes,
it is they who stumble and fall.

Though an army encamp against me,
my heart shall not fear;
though war arise against me,
yet I will be confident.

One thing have I asked of the LORD,
that will I seek after:
that I may dwell in the house of the LORD
all the days of my life,
to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD
and to inquire in his temple.

For he will hide me in his shelter
in the day of trouble;
he will conceal me under the cover of his tent;
he will lift me high upon a rock.

And now my head shall be lifted up
above my enemies all around me,
and I will offer in his tent
sacrifices with shouts of joy;
I will sing and make melody to the LORD.

Hear, O LORD, when I cry aloud;
be gracious to me and answer me!
You have said, “Seek my face.”
My heart says to you,
“Your face, LORD, do I seek.”
Hide not your face from me.
Turn not your servant away in anger,
O you who have been my help.
Cast me not off; forsake me not,
O God of my salvation!
For my father and my mother have forsaken me,
but the LORD will take me in.

Teach me your way, O LORD,
and lead me on a level path
because of my enemies.
Give me not up to the will of my adversaries;
for false witnesses have risen against me,
and they breathe out violence.

I believe that I shall look upon the goodness of the LORD
in the land of the living!
Wait for the LORD;
be strong, and let your heart take courage;
wait for the LORD! (ESV)

Gerald Wilson writes:

The stronghold of my life. How do we find a rock solid place of confidence when all else is swirling about us? It is this ability to stand confidently that sets the faithful apart and gives testimony to the presence of God in our lives. Where or to whom do you go when life seems too much to handle? Perhaps to your spouse or a close friend, a trusted minister, your parents? For the psalmist, God is the stronghold of his life – the secure place when all else fails.

Too often human relationships fail – because they are human. Many of us have felt betrayed or abandoned by friends, spouses, and even parents. … When we place our hopes and reliance on fallible human beings, we are bound to experience failure. When all our human resources are so unreliable, where do we turn for unshakeable support?

According to our Psalmist, Yahweh is the one reliable support – the one who accepts us even “though my father and mother forsake me” (27:10). There is no more crushing experience than for a child to be abandoned by his or her parents. Orphan children – even those adopted by loving and caring families – are often obsessed to know why their birth mother “abandoned” them. … Many abandoned children who have been unable to answer the questions of their birth and loss of parental love have found in God a loving parent who does not forsake them.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 96. What is the Lord’s supper?
A. The Lord’s supper is a sacrament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to Christ’s appointment, his death is showed forth; and the worthy receivers are, not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith, made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.

Saturday (8/1) Read and discuss Luke 8:4-15.

And when a great crowd was gathering and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable, “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell along the path and was trampled underfoot, and the birds of the air devoured it. And some fell on the rock, and as it grew up, it withered away, because it had no moisture. And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it. And some fell into good soil and grew and yielded a hundredfold.” As he said these things, he called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

And when his disciples asked him what this parable meant, he said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that ‘seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.’ Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. The ones along the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved. And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away. And as for what fell among the thorns, they are those who hear, but as they go on their way they are choked by the cares and riches and pleasures of life, and their fruit does not mature. As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience. (ESV)

James Montgomery Boice writes:

The third type of soil stands for the strangled heart, strangled by things. The Lord describes those things as thorns, and says, “What was sown among the thorns is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful.” I do not need to point out how many lives are chocked by riches today. It was true even in Jesus’ day; we know that because of our Lord’s many warnings against riches: “I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 19:23); “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” …

On one occasion a rich young man turned away from Jesus sorrowfully because Jesus had told him to sell everything he had and give it to the poor, and he was unwilling to do it. But if that was true in Jesus’ day among people whom we would regard for the most part as very, very poor, how much truer it is in ours. How much more choked we are with riches – we who have cars and houses and boats and bank accounts and all the modern gadgets of our materialistic culture.

There is this point, too: riches do not choke a person all at once. It is a gradual process. Like the weeds in Christ’s parable, riches grow up gradually. Slowly, very slowly, they strangle the buddings of spiritual life within. Beware of that if you either have possessions or are on your merry way to acquiring them. Above all, beware if you are saying, “I need to provide for myself now. I’ll think about spiritual things when I’m older.” Jesus warned against that in another story about a a man whose fields produced such a good crop that he tore down his barns and built bigger ones, saying to himself, “You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink, and be merry.” Jesus’ words were, “You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 97. What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord’s supper?
A. It is required of them that would worthily partake of the Lord’s supper, that they examine themselves of their knowledge to discern the Lord’s body, of their faith to feed upon him, of their repentance, love, and new obedience; lest, coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.

Guide for the Preparation for Worship on 25 July 2021 Sunday, Jul 18 2021 

Morning Worship
Call to Worship: Psalm 98:1-3
Opening Hymn: 224 “Immortal, Invisible, God Only Wise”
Confession of Sin
Most holy and merciful Father; We acknowledge and confess before You; Our sinful nature prone to evil and slothful in good; And all our shortcomings and offenses. You alone know how often we have sinned; In wandering from Your ways; In wasting Your gifts; In forgetting Your love. But You, O Lord, have pity upon us; Who are ashamed and sorry for all wherein we have displeased You. Teach us to hate our errors; Cleanse us from our secret faults; And forgive our sins for the sake of Your dear Son. And O most holy and loving Father; Help us we beseech You; To live in Your light and walk in Your ways; According to the commandments of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Assurance of Pardon: Isaiah 55:7-9
Psalm of Preparation: Psalm 119K “MY Soul for Your Salvation Yearns”
Old Covenant Reading: Isaiah 46:1-13
New Covenant Reading: 2 Thessalonians 3:13-18
Sermon: Perseverance in Doing Good
Psalm of Response: Psalm 42B “As Pants the Deer for Flowing Streams”
Confession of Faith: Q/A 1 Heidelberg Catechism (p. 872)
Doxology (Hymn 568)
Closing Psalm: Psalm 93 “The LORD Reigns Over All”

Evening Worship
OT: Psalm 93:1-5
NT: 1 Timothy 1:15-17
Glorify the King

Suggested Preparations

Monday (7/19) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:13-18.

As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good. If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him, that he may be ashamed. Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.

Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in every way. The Lord be with you all.

I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the sign of genuineness in every letter of mine; it is the way I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. (ESV)

Paul writes with astonishing authority. In verse 6, he speaks of commanding the Thessalonians. In today’s passage he writes, “If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him.” John Stott comments:

Nobody in the church today has this kind of authority or dares t use this kind of language. True, infallibility is still claimed by and for the Pope when he is speaking ex cathedra and (since Vatican II) in association with the college of Roman Catholic bishops. Yet, politely though firmly, we must reject this pretension. … At the other end of the theological spectrum there are some very authoritarian leaders of the charismatic and house church movements, who claim to be ‘apostles’ and who in the exercise of their so-called ‘shepherding’ ministry, lay down the law and require obedience. But we must emphatically reject their pretensions too. There is nobody in the church who has an authority which even remotely resembles that of the apostles of Christ; nor has there been since the last apostle died.

This fact was clearly recognized in the immediate post-apostolic church. The church leaders of those days knew that the apostles had no successors, and that they lacked their authority. Take Ignatius as an example. He was Bishop of Syrian Antioch at the beginning of the second century, and was condemned to die in Rome for his Christian faith. On his way there he wrote seven letters, in which his high view of the episcopate is evident. Yet in his letter to the Romans he wrote: ‘I do not give you orders like Peter and Paul. They were apostle; I am a convict.’ He was a bishop. But he was not an apostle, and he lacked an apostle’s authority to issue commands.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 86. What is faith in Jesus Christ?
A. Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

Tuesday (7/20) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:6-12.

Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us, because we were not idle when we were with you, nor did we eat anyone’s bread without paying for it, but with toil and labor we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you. It was not because we do not have that right, but to give you in ourselves an example to imitate. For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies. Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living. (ESV)

James Grant writes:

[In this passage, Paul gives] a straightforward command: “For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat.” We have already seen how Paul was drawing this command from the creation story in Genesis and was instructing this church about the broader concern of vocation and life. This particular command became very important in the history of the church regarding work. An early church document called the Apostolic Constitutions (ca. A.D. 375) used this verse as a ground for instruction regarding the requirement to work for a living. It also provided instruction for ministers concerning how they should help those in need, as well as dealing with the “disorderly” who should not receive help from the church.

After the Protestant Reformation, the concept of one’s vocation was revitalized by Martin Luther, who argued that all work and vocation was glorifying to God, not just the role of the minister. Luther also argued that work is not just about what you do but about what God does through you in your calling. Luther believed that the world is God’s good creation, and our calling and vocation is to serve Christ in our particularly state of life and to watch God work through us for the good of others.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 87. What is repentance unto life?
A. Repentance unto life is a saving grace, whereby a sinner, out of a true sense of his sin, and apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ, doth, with grief and hatred of his sin, turn from it unto God, with full purpose of, and endeavor after, new obedience.

Wednesday (7/21) Read and discuss Isaiah 46:1-13.

Bel bows down; Nebo stoops;
their idols are on beasts and livestock;
these things you carry are borne
as burdens on weary beasts.
They stoop; they bow down together;
they cannot save the burden,
but themselves go into captivity.

“Listen to me, O house of Jacob,
all the remnant of the house of Israel,
who have been borne by me from before your birth,
carried from the womb;
even to your old age I am he,
and to gray hairs I will carry you.
I have made, and I will bear;
I will carry and will save.

“To whom will you liken me and make me equal,
and compare me, that we may be alike?
Those who lavish gold from the purse,
and weigh out silver in the scales,
hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god;
then they fall down and worship!
They lift it to their shoulders, they carry it,
they set it in its place, and it stands there;
it cannot move from its place.
If one cries to it, it does not answer
or save him from his trouble.

“Remember this and stand firm,
recall it to mind, you transgressors,
remember the former things of old;
for I am God, and there is no other;
I am God, and there is none like me,
declaring the end from the beginning
and from ancient times things not yet done,
saying, ‘My counsel shall stand,
and I will accomplish all my purpose,’
calling a bird of prey from the east,
the man of my counsel from a far country.
I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass;
I have purposed, and I will do it.

“Listen to me, you stubborn of heart,
you who are far from righteousness:
I bring near my righteousness; it is not far off,
and my salvation will not delay;
I will put salvation in Zion,
for Israel my glory.” (ESV)

R. Reed Lessing writes:

Yahweh will exile Israel because the people bowed down to other gods. But he will not leave them there. He will enlist Cyrus and the Suffering Servant to reassemble them (43:5-6). Yahweh loves them; his people are valuable in his eyes and precious. But Israelites remain blind and deaf (43:8), just like the gods they worship. To bring them out of darkness and into new life, Yahweh plans a new exodus. Then his people will all witness to him by singing his praises. Right? Wrong! The exiles are still rebellious and just like Jacob, self-willed, self-centered, and self-satisfied. How did they get so far away from their God, who is willing to let bygones be bygones? Babylonian idols captivated their hearts. The history of Israel is the story of the nation’s ongoing conflict between the God who creates, orders, delivers, and protects by his word, and the various idols shaped by human hands.

Moses wrote that in the beginning, God made the first people in his own image and likeness. We were designed to reflect our Creator. Nevertheless, since the fall, our sinful nature impels us to construct and worship idols. Only by God’s redeeming grace can we once again begin to reflect the Creator; otherwise we reflect something within his creation. “We resemble what we revere, either for ruin or restoration (Greg Beale).”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 88. What are the outward and ordinary means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption?
A. The outward and ordinary means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption, are his ordinances, especially the word, sacraments, and prayer; all which are made effectual to the elect for salvation.

Thursday (7/22) Read and discuss Psalm 93:1-5.

The LORD reigns; he is robed in majesty;
the LORD is robed; he has put on strength as his belt.
Yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved.
Your throne is established from of old;
you are from everlasting.

The floods have lifted up, O LORD,
the floods have lifted up their voice;
the floods lift up their roaring.
Mightier than the thunders of many waters,
mightier than the waves of the sea,
the LORD on high is mighty!

Your decrees are very trustworthy;
holiness befits your house,
O LORD, forevermore. (ESV)

James Mays writes:

Psalm 93 declares its theme at its beginning. It is praise that portrays and proclaims the reign of the LORD. “The LORD reigns.” This Psalm gives those who sing it a way to imagine the kingship of God and to understand its meaning.

The lines of the hymn evoke for the imagination a word picture of the One who cannot be represented by images. This king is clothed, not with garments, but with majesty and power; His attributes are for Him what splendid royal robes are for an earthly king. His reign is not measured in years but spans all of time. “You are from everlasting,” says the psalm; a time cannot be thought when the King was not and His government not in control. His place is “on high,” in the heights of heaven above and beyond all place as human beings know space. His house expresses in its architecture the very quality of divine holiness. The hymn portrays “what eye hath not seen.” The features are part visual and part conceptual; the two merge in poetry that both conceal and reveal what the mind cannot know directly – the divine sovereignty.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 89. How is the word made effectual to salvation?
A. The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching, of the word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort, through faith, unto salvation.

Friday (7/23) Read and discuss 1 Timothy 1:15-17.

The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. But I received mercy for this reason, that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. (ESV)

John Piper comments:

1 Timothy 15 is a great summary statement of Christmas good news: “The saying is sure and worthy of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” His humble birth, obedient life, substitutionary death, and powerful resurrection covers the sins of his people and saves us from the loss of any good and precious thing and from the bondage of any evil and undesirable thing.

And notice the context of this great saying. It’s Paul’s own personal testimony of how he had been changed. Verse 13: “I formerly blasphemed and persecuted and insulted Christ.” Why did Christ choose the chief persecutor of the church to become the chief missionary of the church? The answer to that question is given very clearly in verse 16: he did it so that this morning you would grasp the message of Christmas—that no one who trusts Christ is beyond the reach of change. “I received mercy for this reason, that in me as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience for an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life.” Christ picked the chief of sinners to demonstrate to you today what his mercy and power can do in your life. Don’t belittle the mercy of God by saying that you cannot be changed!

When Paul calls the power of Christ which changed him from great sinner to great apostle—when he calls this power “mercy,” he exalts not himself but the Savior. The Christmas gift of change is always a gift, and never a wage. It can never be boasted in. It can be sought after the way a helpless, hungry man seeks food; and it can be accepted by faith. But it can never be earned. And so none of the changes God gives can be the basis of pride. The more like Christ you become, the more you exalt Christ and not yourself
What God did on the first Christmas and what he does in forgiving and changing people today he did and does in utterly free, sovereign mercy, so that all his people will end the paragraphs of their lives with the words like verse 17: “To the King of ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.” We are not saved from sin and changed into righteousness for the sake of pride but for the sake of praise. And when God’s work on us is done and we stand perfected before Christ in the last day, we will not exult in our worth but will sing with millions of angels: “Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and honor and glory and blessing.” Praise to you, O Lord. Amen.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 90. How is the word to be read and heard, that it may become effectual to salvation?
A. That the word may become effectual to salvation, we must attend thereunto with diligence, preparation and prayer; receive it with faith and love, lay it up in our hearts, and practice it in our lives.

Saturday (7/24) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:13-18.

As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good. If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him, that he may be ashamed. Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.

Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in every way. The Lord be with you all.

I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the sign of genuineness in every letter of mine; it is the way I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. (ESV)

John Byron writes:

The letter closes the way it opened. In 1:2 Paul wishes them “grace and peace” and then goes on to comfort them in a situation that is less than peaceful. The Thessalonians were in need of a variety of kinds of peace. They could function together and not be an unnecessary burden to one another. But they needed peace externally. The pressures of persecution and those troubling them were something they needed relief from too. As we noted in the first chapter, this is a community in desperate need of peace – peace from their enemies and peace of mind.

The wording of Paul’s prayer here captures the essence of shalom, the Hebrew word for peace. He prays that they will have “peace at all times and in every way.” The Hebrew concept of shalom is more than just the absence of war or conflict; it reflects a state of well-being. …

One point that is somewhat unusual here is the way Paul writes “the Lord of peace.” His more common expression is the “God of peace,” one he used when praying for the Thessalonians at the end of his first letter. As we noted in Paul’s first letter when Paul uses the appellation “Lord,” he is referring to Jesus rather than God the Father. So here in 2 Thessalonians Paul is calling Jesus the “Lord of peace” and praying that as the Lord, he will grant them peace. In light of the Christological focus of this letter, it is possible Paul chose to speak of Jesus this way purposely.

Much of the imagery of Jesus in this letter has been less than peaceful. In 1:5-10 he is the one who is revealed in blazing fire with angels to judge the earth. In 2:8 he is the one who destroys the lawless one with the breath of his mouth. While much of the letter focuses on the work of Christ, it has more to say about the way he will treat his enemies than it does about his relationship with the church. The prayer of blessing and peace closes that loop by reminding the Thessalonians that Jesus, along with God the Father, is the source of peace and that all he does is with the goal of bringing them peace.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 91. How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation?
A. The sacraments become effectual means of salvation, not from any virtue in them, or in him that doth administer them; but only by the blessing of Christ, and the working of his Spirit in them that by faith receive them.

Guide for the Preparation for Worship on 18 July 2021 Sunday, Jul 11 2021 

Morning Worship
18 July 2021
Call to Worship: Psalm 96:1-3
Opening Hymn: 236 “To God Be the Glory”
Confession of Sin
Most merciful God, Who are of purer eyes than to behold iniquity, and hast promised forgiveness to all those who confess and forsake their sins; We come before You with a humble sense of our own unworthiness, acknowledging our manifold transgressions of Your righteous laws. But, O gracious Father, Who desires not the death of a sinner, look upon us, we beseech You, in mercy, and forgive us all our transgressions. Make us deeply sensible of the great evil of them; And work in us a hearty contrition; That we may obtain forgiveness at Your hands, Who are ever ready to receive humble and penitent sinners; for the sake of Your Son Jesus Christ, our only Savior and Redeemer. Amen.
Assurance of Pardon: 2 Chronicles 7:14
Psalm of Preparation: Psalm 36A “My Heart Has Heard an Oracle”
Old Covenant Reading: Psalm 90:1-17
New Covenant Reading: 2 Thessalonians 3:6-12
Sermon: Work Hard by His Grace and for His Glory
Hymn of Response: Hymn 500 “Father, I Know That All My Life”
Confession of Faith: Ten Commandments
Doxology (Hymn 568)
Diaconal Offering
Closing Psalm: Psalm 90A “LORD, You Have Been Our Dwelling Place”

Evening Worship
Hymns: 403, 434, Psalm 133A,
OT: Leviticus 19:9-18
NT: Luke 10:25-37
Who is My Neighbor?

Suggested Preparations

Monday (7/12) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:6-12.

Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us, because we were not idle when we were with you, nor did we eat anyone’s bread without paying for it, but with toil and labor we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you. It was not because we do not have that right, but to give you in ourselves an example to imitate. For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies. Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living. (ESV)

James Grant writes:

Since I am addressing some areas that might be uncomfortable for us, I should not fail to mention the issue of retirement. The notion of retirement has become “the American dream.” The idea is that we are supposed to work hard for forty or fifty years, until we have saved up enough money to retire and play. Maybe you like to golf; maybe you want to travel around the country. Whatever your desire, you get it after you retire. A life of rest and ease. You know what that sounds like to me? It sounds like we have created our own little heaven on earth. John Piper encourages us not to waste our retirement when he writes:

Live dangerously for the one who loved you and died for you in his thirties. Don’t throw your life away on the American dream of retirement. You are as secure as Christ is righteous and God is just. Don’t settle for anything less than the joyful sorrows of magnifying Christ in the sacrifices of love. And then in the Last Day, you will stand and hear, “Well done, good and faithful servant. … Enter into the joy of your master.”

This does not mean you have to stay at the same job. If you retire, perhaps you can serve God with your time in a way that you were not able to do for the earlier parts of your life. The Bible does not give us any indication that we can stop working or retire this side of heaven. We are always called to serve God and our neighbor.

Certainly there are qualifications that we must make regarding these concerns. We all face troubles and difficulties, and we should help each other in those times. … I should point out that it is dangerous when we do not accept help. That can be a form of pride. So think through these matters and these areas of concern. Be aware of why you work and what you are called to do. But do not get caught in the trap of growing lazy and idle, of being disorderly with your life and thinking that someone else will take care of your problem. The character of our lives as Christians should be a strong work ethic, rooted in creation and the gospel, realizing that we are rendering our work as unto the LORD and that He is at work through us.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 80. What is required in the tenth commandment?
A. The tenth commandment requireth full contentment with our own condition, with a right and charitable frame of spirit toward our neighbor, and all that is his.

Tuesday (7/13) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:1-5.

Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored, as happened among you, and that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. For not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord about you, that you are doing and will do the things that we command. May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. (ESV)

John Byron writes:

Paul closes this long and jumbled section with another prayer. He has just “nudged” them toward obedience and is getting ready to deal with some relational problems in the community. Just as he prayed that God would encourage their hearts and strengthen them in 2:17, he now prays that the Lord Jesus will lead their hearts in such a way that God’s love will be present in the community and that they will maintain their steadfast patience in Christ, something they are already well known for. In light of the hard line Paul is about to take in the next section, this prayer is hardly a polite formality designed to close off this section. With the challenges the community is facing with some of its members, the believers are going to need to keep a perspective of God’s love and the patience of Christ as they deal with the disruptive members in the community. Paul’s prayer not only asks God to do that for them, but it reminds them to do so as well.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 81. What is forbidden in the tenth commandment?
A. The tenth commandment forbiddeth all discontentment with our own estate, envying or grieving at the good of our neighbor, and all inordinate motions and affections to anything that is his.

Wednesday (7/14) Read and discuss Psalm 90:1-17.

Lord, you have been our dwelling place
in all generations.
Before the mountains were brought forth,
or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.

You return man to dust
and say, “Return, O children of man!”
For a thousand years in your sight
are but as yesterday when it is past,
or as a watch in the night.

You sweep them away as with a flood; they are like a dream,
like grass that is renewed in the morning:
in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
in the evening it fades and withers.

For we are brought to an end by your anger;
by your wrath we are dismayed.
You have set our iniquities before you,
our secret sins in the light of your presence.

For all our days pass away under your wrath;
we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
The years of our life are seventy,
or even by reason of strength eighty;
yet their span is but toil and trouble;
they are soon gone, and we fly away.
Who considers the power of your anger,
and your wrath according to the fear of you?

So teach us to number our days
that we may get a heart of wisdom.
Return, O LORD! How long?
Have pity on your servants!
Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
and for as many years as we have seen evil.
Let your work be shown to your servants,
and your glorious power to their children.
Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us,
and establish the work of our hands upon us;
yes, establish the work of our hands! (ESV)

At first blush, this might not appear to be the most encouraging Psalm in the Bible. Moses speaks of how fleeting our life is, how the LORD sees all our sins, and that He will cause us to return to the dust. These are not the sentiments we normally hear at a High School graduation ceremony – but maybe they should be. For rather than being a cause for despair, grasping the transient nature of this life is a cornerstone of having a truly meaningful life. At different points in our journey, we all recognize that all our dreams will not come true simply because we have them. The classic American mid-life crisis is simply the realization that we are not going to become astronauts, renowned scientists, or many of the other things we dreamed of in our youth. Most of us don’t have to wait until mid-life for this reality to set in. So we fight against it by placing our hopes in things that promise to make life meaningful or through “entertaining ourselves to death” in an effort to escape reality. Today’s psalm offers us a far more fruitful approach. Moses begins by claiming that the Eternal God is the dwelling place for His people and ends by calling out to the LORD to establish the work of our hands. We were created by and for God and our only hope for lasting significance lies in Him. As the poem by missionary C.T. Studd puts it: “Only one life, ’twill soon be past, only what’s done for Christ will last.”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 82. Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?
A. No mere man since the fall is able in this life perfectly to keep the commandments of God, but doth daily break them in thought, word and deed.

Thursday (7/15) Read and discuss Leviticus 19:9-18.

“When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. And you shall not strip your vineyard bare, neither shall you gather the fallen grapes of your vineyard. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am the LORD your God.

“You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another. You shall not swear by my name falsely, and so profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.

“You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired worker shall not remain with you all night until the morning. You shall not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall fear your God: I am the LORD.

“You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor. You shall not go around as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not stand up against the life of your neighbor: I am the LORD.

“You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because of him. You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. (ESV)

Derek Tidball writes:

Sociologists are increasingly speaking of the need for ‘social capital’ if a society is to function smoothly. Any society needs more than financial capital and physical infrastructure in order to be prosperous; it also needs quality social relationships and secure networks that share a common set of values. A society that has made a good investment in social capital will not be one in which people are distrustful and suspicious of one another or one that has to devote endless resources to dealing with crime. It will be comfortable to live in, and its members will enjoy sharing common resources. It will function much more efficiently than those in which society’s social capital is low. The fear of many today is that the social capital of all cultures of advanced individualism is disappearing fast. From one viewpoint, Leviticus 19 is about how every member of a community can invest in its social capital.

Yet, we must be careful not to advance down this particular road too fast. For though the laws of Leviticus 19 will lead to the creation of a wholesome community and the banking of wonderful reserves of social capital this is not the chapter’s raison d’etre. The rules are designed first and foremost not as a matter of social convenience but as a matter of divine holiness. They arise from God’s invitation to be holy because I the LORD your God, am holy.

It may be helpful to recognize that the issues of holiness and social capital naturally belong together. Since holiness means being set apart as belonging to (or dedicated to) God; and living a life of holiness means living in light of belonging to God and therefore reflecting God’s character into the world; we shouldn’t be surprised that when the members of a community reflect God’s character into the world this leads to society functioning better. In fact, if everyone reflected God’s character perfectly, we would be in a Garden civilization like that of the New Heaven and Earth. We, of course, are incapable of doing that ourselves – but one day Christ Himself will bring that to pass.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 83. Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?
A. Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others.

Friday (7/16) Read and discuss Luke 10:25-37.

And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.”

But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion. He went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to an inn and took care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, ‘Take care of him, and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.’ Which of these three, do you think, proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?” He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” And Jesus said to him, “You go, and do likewise.” (ESV)

Rick Phillips writes:

This parable ranks among the greatest expressions of Christian morality, but if we stop there we will fail to grasp the full message conveyed by this passage. In studying the parables, it is important for us to consider the context, the question or problem to which Jesus is responding. With this in mind we would return to the dialogue between Jesus and the expert in the law.

The dialogue consists of two halves that follow the same pattern. In each half, the lawyer asks Jesus a question, and he does so from false motives. Jesus responds with his own question. The lawyer replies, and Jesus refers that answer back at the solution to the lawyer’s initial concern. The first sentence occurs in Luke 10:25-28. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus responded by asking him what the law said, and he gave the correct answer of love to God and love to his neighbor. Jesus referred this back as the answer to his initial question. “You have answered correctly. Do this and you will live.” Luke 10:29-37 follows this same pattern. Seeking to justify himself, the lawyer retorted, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus told the parable and then asked the question, “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor?” When the man agreed that it was the Samaritan, Jesus concluded, “God and do likewise.”

What was Jesus doing? Theologians commonly call this the first use of the Law. Jesus knew that this man thought that there was something that he could do in order to justify himself, so Jesus pressed the law upon the lawyer in order to bring him to the end of himself so that he would turn to God for grace. As we are all prone to do, the lawyer tried to narrow down the demands of the Law in the hopes that he might somehow be able to fulfill it. Christ’s parable makes clear the true meaning of loving our neighbors. Therefore, this parable has not one but two applications: (1) It makes clear that no man will be justified before God by keeping the Law; and (2) It shows the way that those who are justified by grace alone should try to live (This is commonly called the 3rd use of the Law). As Michael Wilcock puts it: “Keeping the Law is a way of life, it is not a way to life.”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 84. What doth every sin deserve?
A. Every sin deserveth God’s wrath and curse, both in this life, and that which is to come.

Saturday (7/17) 2 Thessalonians 3:6-12.

Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us, because we were not idle when we were with you, nor did we eat anyone’s bread without paying for it, but with toil and labor we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you. It was not because we do not have that right, but to give you in ourselves an example to imitate. For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies. Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living. (ESV)

James Grant writes:

Paul has provided a command about working, and he has explained why this is so important. But what are we to do if the disorderly do not heed Paul’s words? How should we respond to those who continue to walk this way? If there is a disruption in the church and someone is being disorderly, our tendency is to ignore it and hope it goes away. If we are honest, we do that in our own lives, and we do it within the church, too. But that is not what Paul tells us to do. Back in verse 6 he told us to “keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness [literally, disorder].” Then at the end of this section Paul commands, ‘If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person and have nothing to do with him, that he may be ashamed. Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother” (vv. 14,15). This final command is probably broader than the immediate context. He starts with the words, “If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter …” This would probably include some of the earlier commands, but we can apply it to this passage in particular.

Paul gives us two courses of action in response to those who are disorderly: we are to take note of such a person, and we are to have nothing to do with him or her. This is the exact opposite of our tendency to ignore him or her, and that is why this course of action is so difficult.
James Grant provides a very forceful commentary on how we are to deal with disorderly people who identify as believers, and his point of view is one worth seriously considering. On the other hand, the issue may be more complicated than he is letting on. For example, Grant treats Paul’s words to the Thessalonians as though they were written directly to us when, in fact, they were written indirectly to us. We need to remember that this is one of the earlies letters in the New Testament (somewhere between the 2nd and the fourth depending on when Galatians and James were written). This means that there was still quite a bit of theological development still to be spelled out. One of the critical areas of theological development was in practical ecclesiology. Does the fuller development of how Elders provide the leadership and oversight for local churches along with details about church discipline make the earlier informal discipline (Paul is directing his comments to individual members rather than to a Session of Elders in Thessalonica) of having nothing to do with such “Christian” busybodies obsolete? That is not an easy question to answer. Furthermore, what are we to do with our coworkers, family members, and friends, who call themselves Christians and belong to the First Church of We Haven’t Believed the Bible for Over 100 Years? The reality is that this passage is quite difficult to apply in modern North America. Doing so faithfully will require a great deal of wisdom and we should have the humility, when necessary, to say: “I’m not sure.”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 85. What doth God require of us that we may escape his wrath and curse due to us for sin?
A. To escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin, God requireth of us faith in Jesus Christ, repentance unto life, with the diligent use of all the outward means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption.

Guide for the Preparation for Worship on 11 July 2021 Sunday, Jul 4 2021 

Morning Worship
Call to Worship: Psalm 100:1-5
Opening Hymn: 244 “A Mighty Fortress is Our God”
Confession of Sin
Almighty God, Who are rich in mercy to all those who call upon You; Hear us as we humbly come to You confessing our sins; And imploring Your mercy and forgiveness. We have broken Your holy laws by our deeds and by our words; And by the sinful affections of our hearts. We confess before You our disobedience and ingratitude, our pride and willfulness; And all our failures and shortcomings toward You and toward fellow men. Have mercy upon us, Most merciful Father; And of Your great goodness grant that we may hereafter serve and please You in newness of life; Through the merit and mediation of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Assurance of Pardon: Matthew 1:18-21
Hymn of Preparation: 245 “Great is Thy Faithfulness”
Old Covenant Reading: Deuteronomy 7:1-11
New Covenant Reading: 2 Thessalonians 3:1-5
Sermon: Hope, Love, and the Faithfulness of God
Psalm of Response: Psalm 25B “LORD, to You I Lift My Soul”
Confession of Faith: Nicene Creed (p. 852)
Doxology (Hymn 568)
Closing Hymn: 265 “In Christ Alone”

Evening Worship
Hymns: 158, 511, Psalm 16A
OT: Proverbs 30:7-9
NT: 1 Timothy 6:1-10
A Balanced Life in an Unbalanced World

Suggested Preparations

Monday (7/5) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:1-5.

Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored, as happened among you, and that

we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. For not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord about you, that you are doing and will do the things that we command. May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. (ESV)

Rick Phillips writes:

Paul begins his final section not by writing just about prayer in general but specifically seeking prayer for the ministry of the gospel. As the apostle sees it, prayer is necessary for gospel ministry, so that “the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored” (2 Thessalonians 3:1).

If anyone could seem to get by without prayer, that person would be the apostle Paul. Naturally endowed with a towering intellect and a strong will, Paul communicated with the risen Jesus Christ and served as a vehicle of divine revelation. He had the ability to perform miracles in order to prove his message. Nonetheless, throughout his letters Paul solicits the prayers of fellow Christians. In Romans 15:30 he writes: “I appeal to you, brothers, … to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf.” John Calving comments: “Though the Lord powerfully aided him, and though he surpassed all others in earnestness of prayer, [Paul] nevertheless does not despise the prayers of believers, by which the Lord would have us aided. It becomes us, after his example, to desire this aid, and to stir up our brethren for us.”

For his own part, Paul was devoted to praying for others. It seems that he made it his practice to pray for someone whenever he heard or thought about the person. “I thank God,” he wrote to Timothy, “as I remember you constantly in my prayers night and day” (2 Tim. 1:3). In the same spirit, Paul encouraged the Thessalonians to “pray without ceasing” (1 Thess. 5:17). We find this same commitment to prayer in practically every Christian who has been greatly used by the Lord. The story is told of Roman Catholic opponents who once sent an agent to spy out Martin Luther’s weaknesses. The spy came back lamenting, “Who can overcome a man who prays like this?” … Can you imagine the divine help that would come if Christians today took up this same mantle and prayed “without ceasing.”

MEMORY WORK
Q. 74. What is required in the eighth commandment?
A. The eighth commandment requireth the lawful procuring and furthering the wealth and outward estate of ourselves and others.

Tuesday (7/6) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17.

But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth. To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter.

Now may our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and gave us eternal comfort and good hope through grace, comfort your hearts and establish them in every good work and word. (ESV)

Rick Phillips writes:

It is significant that Paul begins a passage that James Denney called “a system of theology in miniature” with the word But. Realizing this, we note the connection between Paul’s confidence of salvation here and his alarming portrayal of Antichrist in the preceding verses. The apostle’s point is that while there is great evil in this world that poses a deadly threat, there remains the strongest reasons for confidence when it comes to true believers in Jesus Christ. “But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers,” Paul writes, going on to note the mighty work of the triune God that secures salvation for His people.

Paul’s first ground for confidence against the evil afoot in the world is the sovereign election of the Father: “But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you … to be saved.” Believers are secure in salvation because their destiny was decided by God’s choice of them before any decision on their part. Some Christians think of their salvation as beginning when they first heard and believed the gospel. But the Bible teaches that form God’s perspective our salvation began in eternity past, when he chose us to be saved through faith in Christ. Romans 8:30 begins a chain of saving links – similar to Paul’s teaching in Thessalonians – with reference to God’s sovereign predestination: “Those whom He predestined He also called, and those whom He called He also justified, and those whom He justified He also glorified.”

Opponents of election reply that God merely chose that whoever believes in Jesus will be saved. Or they argue that God did not choose any particular people before their faith, but only foresaw who would believe in Jesus and predestined that by believing they would be saved. The problem with these views is what the bible actually says! Second Thessalonians 2:13 says not that God chose a principle of salvation but that “God chose you … to be saved.” Election is of persons to salvation. Moreover, God did not chose the elect because he foresaw their faith, but simply because of his sovereign love for them. Paul declares, “I love he predestined us” (Eph. 1:4-5). This is consistent with how Jesus described election in his High Priestly Prayer to his Father, saying that he had received authority, “to give eternal life to all whom you have given him” (John 17:2).

MEMORY WORK
Q. 75. What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?
A. The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbor’s wealth or outward estate.

Wednesday (7/7) Read and discuss Deuteronomy 7:1-11.

“When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to take possession of it, and clears away many nations before you, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations more numerous and mightier than you, and when the LORD your God gives them over to you, and you defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. You shall make no covenant with them and show no mercy to them. You shall not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons, for they would turn away your sons from following me, to serve other gods. Then the anger of the LORD would be kindled against you, and he would destroy you quickly. But thus shall you deal with them: you shall break down their altars and dash in pieces their pillars and chop down their Asherim and burn their carved images with fire.

“For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. It was not because you were more in number than any other people that the LORD set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but it is because the LORD loves you and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers, that the LORD has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations, and repays to their face those who hate him, by destroying them. He will not be slack with one who hates him. He will repay him to his face. You shall therefore be careful to do the commandment and the statutes and the rules that I command you today. (ESV)

There are two big ideas in today’s passage:

First, verses 1-5 instruct the Israelites to remain entirely separated from the peoples of the Promised Land. There is an emphasis in verse 5 on destroying the symbols of their pagan religions.
Second, verses 6-11 point out why the Israelites are distinct from the people they are about to conquer. It isn’t that they are intrinsically better than these pagan nations. Rather, it is simply the fact that the Living God had set them apart to Himself.

Paul Gilchrist writes:

The reason for the conquest is Israel’s character by virtue of covenantal relation. There is no room for compromise, for Israel is in covenant relationship with the great King as a holy people, a treasured possession. Israel’s special status is by virtue of election – chosen by God, not because of any inherent greatness but solely because of God’s love and the oath-bound promise made to Abraham. God’s sovereignty is also expressed in his faithfulness (v. 9), whereby He keeps His covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love Him and keep His commandments.” … Such a high calling is often accompanied by pride and boastfulness (problems which Moses deals with in chaps. 8-10). Israel is not to presume on God’s covenant love and grace, for carelessness only leads to destruction as a further exhibit of God’s justice.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 76. Which is the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment is, Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.

Thursday (7/8) Read and discuss 1 Timothy 6:1-10.

Let all who are under a yoke as bondservants regard their own masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching may not be reviled. Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are brothers; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their good service are believers and beloved.

Teach and urge these things. If anyone teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching that accords with godliness, he is puffed up with conceit and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy craving for controversy and for quarrels about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, evil suspicions, and constant friction among people who are depraved in mind and deprived of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain. But godliness with contentment is great gain, for we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world. But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs. (ESV)

“Godliness with contentment is great gain.” Who doesn’t want to enjoy great gain? But what exactly does Paul mean by “godliness with contentment”? Let’s take them in reverse order. As the Lutheran New Testament scholar Lenski has observed about Christian contentment, “This is not the Stoic virtue that goes under this name but is distinctively Christian, for it rests on God’s provident care.” The Stoics believed that you really couldn’t do anything about your circumstances in the world. Since, in their worldview, the only think you could control is how you felt about your circumstances – you might as well learn to not let the pains of this life bother you. Stoic contentment was contentment in one’s circumstances. Christian contentment, on the other hand, is in the Lord Jesus Christ who loved us and gave Himself for us. Christian contentment recognizes that life is filled with trials and pain but trusts that God is using these for His own good purposes. Furthermore, Christian contentment recognizes that our current sufferings are temporary. As Paul puts it in 2 Corinthians 4:17-18: “ For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.” Therefore, Christian contentment is not only focused on God and eternity in contrast to the Stoic focus of right now and self, it also manifests itself in efforts to actually impact the world for the sake of the gospel. Contentment in Christ can go hand-in-hand with a discontentment with respect to our own sanctification or the world around us that is in rebellion against our King. Stoicism encourages a dampening of the emotions while Christian contentment ranges from great joy to godly grief. After all, Jesus was known as a man of sorrows who was acquainted with grief. Finally, a contentment which stops pursuing godliness is not worthy to be called Christian contentment at all. Yet, genuine “godliness with contentment is great gain” – so let’s pursue that together in faith.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 77. What is required in the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment requireth the maintaining and promoting of truth between man and man, and of our own and our neighbor’s good name, especially in witness-bearing.

Friday (7/9) Read and discuss Proverbs 30:7-9.

Two things I ask of you;
deny them not to me before I die:
Remove far from me falsehood and lying;
give me neither poverty nor riches;
feed me with the food that is needful for me,
lest I be full and deny you
and say, “Who is the LORD?”
or lest I be poor and steal
and profane the name of my God. (ESV)

Andrew Steinmann writes:

Agur’s two requests are related to one another. On the one hand, if a believer receives more than he needs and becomes rich, he faces the temptation to rely on his own success and riches and “deny” God, saying, “How is Yahweh?” that is, “Who needs Yahweh?” Those who deny the Son will be denied by Him before His Father on the Last Day. On the other hand, if a believer has too little to provide for the needs of himself and his family, he faces the temptation to abandon God and take matters into his own hands by becoming a thief or a swindler. Since God’s people bear His name, their sinful actions can also profane His name, thereby breaking the Second Commandment. Therefore, Agur, who confesses Yahweh as “my God,” asks that he be kept from poverty.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 78. What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?
A. The ninth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth, or injurious to our own or our neighbor’s good name.

Saturday (7/10) Read and discuss 2 Thessalonians 3:1-5.

Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored, as happened among you, and that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. For not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord about you, that you are doing and will do the things that we command. May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. (ESV)

John Stott writes:

Secondly, Paul asks for prayer that he and his missionary companions may be delivered from wicked and evil men. It is one thing for the gospel to win friends who embrace it; it is another for the evangelists to be rescued from its enemies who oppose it. Since he uses the definite article, Paul seems to have a particular group in mind, perhaps the Jewish opponents of the gospel in Corinth. He describes them not only as evil but as atopoi, literally ‘out of place,’ and so ‘unreasonable’ (AV) [the ESV renders the two terms to mean essentially the same thing – “wicked” and “evil”]. The reason why the reject the gospel is that not everyone has faith or ‘the faith.’ The latter is an objective body of belief, the former the faculty of believing it. But, Paul adds immediately, the Lord (i.e. Jesus) is faithful. In Greek, as in English, there is a deliberate play on the words faith and faithful. Indeed, by this contrast Paul is expressing his conviction that the faithlessness of human beings cannot possibly overturn the faithfulness of God, as shown in his covenant commitment to His people and His word.

MEMORY WORK
Q. 79. Which is the tenth commandment?
A. The tenth commandment is, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy neighbor’s.